Esther 3 commentary old testament matthew henry st. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of adar. There is not even a divine title or pronoun that refers to god. Author the book s author is difficult, if not impossible, for us to determine. In the book of esther god wasnt in the business of working direct noticeable miracles. Although we are told nothing about those first years, we can be certain they were filled with wonder for this young woman swept into palace life. When haman saw that mordecai did not bow or pay him homage, haman was filled with wrath. We can pick up the story in chapter 3 with the revelation of the conflict within. For my newcomers, the chapter breaks were added many. In fact as we noted god isnt even directly mentioned in the book of esther.
Vashti was his queen, a woman of the lydian line, and, as we read in the first chapter of esther, he deposed his queen in a fit of anger and for three lonely years lived without a queen. The jerk after esther has been made queen and mordecai has saved the kings life, the king promotes a dude named haman to be his new head counselor, showering him with honors above all the other officials and ordering everyone to bow down to haman when he passes by. Esther 3 after these things king ahasuerus promoted. Pierce suggests that god is not mentioned to highlight the secular nature of the people of god in the ancient diaspora, distanced from. This narrative material clearly has the effect of building tension within the story, as any. To this day, when the feast of purim is celebrated and the book of esther is read, the very mention of hamans name elicits a strong response. Esther 3 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. Esther chapter 10 kjv king james version 1 and the king ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea 2 and all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of media and persia 3 for mordecai the jew was next unto king. But mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.
Commentary on the book of esther matthew henrys bible commentary. See more ideas about sunday school crafts, esther bible, queen esther. Esther chapters 3 and 4 receive bible study notes by. A study of the book of ester chapter 3 verses 1 through 15. Feb 16, 2014 this is our 3rd lesson in the book of esther. Esther 2 bible commentary john gills exposition of the. The wounded pride of haman drives him to seek retribution against not only mordecai and his people the jews. David guzik commentary on esther 3, where haman makes a proposal ahasuerus to destroy the israelites while the king still is unaware of esther being a jew. The book of esther opens with a description of an enormous 180day party thrown by king. On that day the number of those who were killed in shushan the citadel was brought to the king. Esther 34 for such a time as this faith ministries. Esther 3 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. We can only imagine the thrills and challenges of adjusting. Jfb commentary on esther chapter 3 christians unite.
Chapters available esther spurgeons verse expositions. The book of esther consists of an introduction or exposition in chapters 1 and 2. After these things did king ahasuerus promote haman. Now esther was winning favor in the eyes of all who saw her. You can find the best commentary on esther for you using the tools on the right side. It was there that we noticed that god leads his people providentially.
The first lesson we did an overview of the entire book. Mordecai refuses to give him the honour he demands. The rest of the book of esther magnificently sets forth the unveiling of the process of evil in human life, and the way god works to deliver us from it. A very black and mournful scene here opens, and which threatens the ruin of all the people of god. Esther chapters 3 and 4 receive bible study notes by email. Now it happened, when they spoke to him daily and he would not listen to them, that they told it to haman, to see whether mordecais words would stand. With scripture memory, daily study, and group discussion questions, this resource is ideal for both individual and group study. Starting in chapter four as chapter 4 begins, esther is queen of persia. On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the. After these things did king ahasuerus promote haman the son of hammedatha the agagite, and. Esther 3 sermon bible study guide explaining the book.
Oct 7, 2020 sunday school crafts, activities, lessons, games and snacks to help teach about queen esther. The religion of a jew forbade him to give honours to any mortal man which savoured of. May 17, 2008 in the book of jonah, he used a storm to convince the fleeing prophet, jonah 1. Under the direction of her minder, mordecai, she arose from obscurity to become queen in the medopersian empire. Esther 3 niv hamans plot to destroy the jews bible gateway. Esther chapter 1 john karmelich receive bible study. Ester 38 niv hamans plot to destroy the jews bible gateway. The callousness of the jews enemy is contrasted with the dismay which even the gentile city of susa felt at the prospect of bloodshed. Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. In the last study we were introduced to a rather lovely character by the name of esther.
Esther 3 after these things king ahasuerus promoted haman. Esther 3 niv hamans plot to destroy the jews bible. And the king said to queen esther, the jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men in shushan the citadel, and the ten sons of haman. Ahasuerusit is now generally agreed among learned men that the ahasuerus mentioned in this episode is the xerxes who figures in grecian history. An exposition, with practical observations, of the book of esther chapter 1. Then the kings scribes were called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and a decree was written according to all that haman commanded. Feb 25, 2020 there are ten banquets in the book of esther, and they are the settings for significant plot developments in the story. Find top church sermons, illustrations, and preaching slides on esther 3.
Background in chapter three we are introduced to haman, a man whose hatred and abusive use of power throws the empire into confusion and brings the jewish people to the brink of disaster. The questions contain minimal human commentary, but instead urge students to study to understand scripture. Chapter one chapter two the book of esther bible study. Most people still do not know that she is a jew, including haman. After these events, king xerxes honored haman son of hammedatha, the agagite, elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. In the book of esther god used mordecai an ungodly man to rebuke esther into obedience. Survey of the book of esther gods providential hand.
The book of esther in one sense is the most remarkable in the bible, and that is because the name of god is not mentioned in this book at all. Welcome to a study of the old testament book of esther. Within this chapter we observe a series of events that unmistakably point to gods sovereign hand ultimately controlling all events. Chapter one chapter two chapter three chapter four chapter five chapter six chapter seven s. You might read through the summary on the question sheet as part of your preparation. In chapter 2, verse 16 the text said in effect ester became queen in the seventh year of the king. Studying the book of esther, chapters no greater joy.
Esther 3 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. What was the reaction of mordecais coworkers to his stand v. Without some acquaintance with the human heart, and the history of mankind, we should not think that any prince could consent to a dreadful proposal, so hurtful to himself. The power of the message of esther is that god is not absent even in the moments where he seems hes absent. This week, as we close out the last part of esther 2 and then chapter 3, we will. Study the bible online using commentary on esther 3 and more. The book of esther was written during the 3 rd year of the reign of ahasuerus 485 465 bc i. The religion of a jew forbade him to give honours to any mortal man which savoured of idolatry, especially to so wicked a man as haman. Scripture after these events, king xerxes honored haman son of hammedatha, the agagite,elevating him and giving him a seat of read more the book of esther bible study. The writer of the book of esther has an eye for the literary effect of contrasts. Scripture that same day king xerxes gave queen esther the estate of read more the book of esther bible study.
Her uncle, mordecai, who had adopted and raised esther, keeps in contact with her at the palace through messengers. Some have suggested that it was mordecai himself due to statements in 9. Download all mp3s for this book download how to downloadwin. Prayer is not mentioned it wouldnt be, since god is omitted. A summary of the commitment of the jews to this festival 9. Vernon mcgee, in his introduction to this book writes. Were there not some such dark nights, the light of the morning would not be so welcome. The pulpit commentary introduces the book of esther with the following. I know this based on verse 7, that says it is the 12th year of the king. After going through chapter 1 of the book of esther a bunch of times, that topic became the obvious title. In verse 7, haman did what many persians did in the first month, and that was to cast lots to determine the luckiest day of the year for him, that being the day he.
Mar 06, 2019 the book of esther is a vivid tale of political intrigue and racial prejudice that illustrates the theme of gods protection of his people and the punishment of their opponents. Esther questions and answers all chapters new king james. In this sixweek study, explore the subject of gods providence, walking verse by verse through the book of esther. Study guide for esther 3 by david guzik blue letter bible. Another biblical theme in the book of esther is divine providence follows people god that use to serve his purposes, jonah 1.
Commentaries for esther chapter 3 haman seeks to destroy the jews. By the advice of the ministers of king ahasuerus, fair virgins were sought for throughout his dominions, and brought to his chamberlain, the keeper of the women, among whom was esther, a jewish virgin, esther 2. Esther 1 commentary old testament matthew henry st. The army of persia and media and the nobles and governors of the provinces were before. The phrase after these things suggests that about four years had passed since esther became queen. Esther 1 now in the days of ahasuerus, the ahasuerus who.
Esther 3 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. This workbook was designed for bible class study, family study, or personal study. In verse 7, haman did what many persians did in the first month, and that was to cast lots to determine the luckiest day of the year for him, that being the day he would stage the slaughter of the jews. The turning point esther 6 december 8 with chapter 6 we come to the turning point in the book. The jewish historian josephus names mordecai as author of the book. The main character is hadassah, a beautiful young jewish woman who caught the eye of persian king xerxes ahasuerus and gave up her ordinary life to become queen. But, when he was twentyone, by the grace of god, he found and married a young jewess, named esther, who had been one of the captives brought from the city of. Esther summary paul tripps the gospel one chapter at a.
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